Joseph Henry Nielson 1888-1950
Florence May Hall 1893-1924
Jennie Gibson Johnson 1891-1981
 

I, James John Nielson was born 23 April 1924 in Winter Quarters to Florence May Hall and Joseph Henry Nielson. My mother died shortly after I was born (20 July, 1924). My sister, Veda was then taken out of school for year to take care of her younger brothers and sisters.

About a year later my dad remarried. It was one of his former sweethearts, she had come to Winter Quarter after her husband died. She now worked in the post office in Winter Quarters and this was where our family was living. I don’t know whether it was to pursue our dad or not because she really loved our dad. They had been dating and everything but it was a surprise when he brought her home with him without telling them they were married. Veda said that one night Dad just brought this strange woman into the house and went to bed with her. Boy, that just shocked all the kids. Her name was Jennie, Jennie Johnson by a former marriage so now she became Jennie Nielson, our dad’s wife.

I was taken to my grandma Hall’s home to live with her on Depot Street on what we called the Rows at Castle Gate Utah. This was close to the Beech home.

There were six of my dad's children and one of hers in my Dad’s home. We now had a stepsister, her name was Louise. So, now in our family there was Louise, Veda, Helen, Sonny (Joseph Henry Jr.)., Ethel, then Jack and myself, I being the youngest one. I didn’t have any contact with the rest of the family that I can remember of until I was five years old. I lived with my grandma at that time.

Grandma seemed kind of tall and stately to me. I remember how she would share with me a pint of milk we drank every day. She would share and then share some more until I would end up drinking most of it. She had this habit of scaring me with her false teeth. She would pop them out and I just knew they were going to bite me. I stayed there until my grandma couldn’t take care of me any more. She was quite sick and ready to die. So, they decided the best thing they could do for me was to take me home to live with my dad.

One Sunday my dad sent my sister Veda up to Grandma’s to get me but I did not want to leave my grandma. It was about a half a mile from grandma's house to where our house was next to the hotel in Castle Gate. I fought her all the way down the street. I tore her beads off and tore her dress. She was a good-looking girl and had nice clothes. I was not very nice but I was just a little boy who was losing his grandma who had been my life. Anyway she finally got me down to our house and now she had to take me up the steps and into the house. That's where my dad intercepted me at the top of the steps and took one of my tennis shoe off and gave me a good whipping. I learned never to cross him again. I remember I went in the kitchen where there was a kitchen sink there and turned on the water and washed my eyes out.

At that point I still didn’t know much about our mother. She died a few months after I was born (three months-Jim was born 23 April 1924 and she died 20 July 1924). So, now we had a new mother and we called her, “Ma”. Our dad was Dad and she was Ma. That's the relationship and we established. From here on out I will call Jennie, Ma because of what she did for us and what she was willing to for us.

The thing that I appreciate about Ma was the rigidity she had and the ability she had to raise such a large family and how well she handled it, she did a beautiful job. Dad took up the habit of drinking after he lost our mother. Veda and Helen said he wasn’t much of a drinker until our mother died because he loved her so much. This was Florence May Hall my real mother. The loss made him a perpetual drinker for the rest of his life until just a few months before he died. But there was value in his life that he shared with other people.

Walt Donaldson who lived in Winter Quarters remembers Dad and tells the story of how my dad run the team for the Company Store (Wasatch Store). Dad was the store’s deliveryman and his job was to deliver the groceries to the homes and what ever else was needed. The horses were matched Bays with white foreheads and white feet. He loved them and cared for them at the barn. He remembered the color of the candy that Dad would give the kids for helping deliver the groceries.

He tells about walking on the tracks down to Scofield in the winter and if there was a train coming they had to hurry and cut a hole in the snow bank to stand in and standing up erect so that they didn’t get clobbered by the train. Bishop Donaldson went on to say; “Don’t you ever look down at your father because of his short comings. He was a man you should all be proud of. In the eyes of those families and those kids he was the greatest. He was a wonderful man.

In 1900 before I was born or for that matter before any of us were born there was a coal mine explosion up in Winter Quarters that killed 200 at once. Leaving widows left to survive in any way they could. There was never a day that he didn’t take something from the company store to make sure that no family went without food or clothing. My dad’s bowels were literally filled with charity that was his virtue number one thing; his virtue two thing was kindness towards the little children. He was always so good to give and make sure that they had a piece of candy. He would give them a job to help him deliver groceries and then after that was done he would take them in the store and give them a lollipop or a piece of candy.

He would pick out the kids that he had been watching and make sure that they came and helped us unload this box car full of flour then he took them to the store after and put them in a new suit of clothes and shoes and whatever they needed. He remembered what they needed and saw to it that they had it. He was that good. 1924 was quite a year in our lives:
#1- It was the year I was born.
#2- It was the year of the Castle Gate Mine explosion. My mother’s sister’s husband, Jack Thorpe was killed.
#3- it was the year Grandpa Hall died.
#4- it was the year that Mother became so sick and died. She went to Castle Gate in the hope that the company doctor, Doctor McDermott who had moved from Winter Quarters to Castle Gate could help her but he couldn’t. Mother died in her sister’s home (Eva and Jack Thorpe’s home), the superintendent’s home. They called it the “Big Boss’s House”; it was a nice house. But now that Jack was dead Eva had to move out. Bishop Stapley later lived there.

In about 1926 or 1927 we moved from Winter Quarters to Castle Gate, where Dad went to work at the company’s store at Castle Gate, at the same capacity as a deliveryman. He used to have runners on wagon in the wintertime and pull it in the road in snow and ice with a team of horses. He loved horses.

They first lived in a house in Willow Creek for awhile. Then they moved to a big house in Castle Gate next to the hotel. This was the house that Veda brought me to when I started living with the family.

I remember we had a pot in each bedroom what we called a slop jar that we could use at night and the next morning we took it outside to a two-hole toilet to dump it and then we had to clean it. It was a little embarrassing but it was a way of life. The rest of the town didn’t have it any better than we did, they did the same thing.

One thing that always impressed me was the routine our mother, Jennie had. We would get up in the morning and have breakfast, breakfast was real important to her, every meal important to her. Ma was a master at cooking. She was also a master at cleanliness.

We would hear Ma get up in the mornings, make the fire and hear her sing and whistle while she worked. It seems like everybody in those days in Clear Creek, Scofield and Castle Gate would whistle and sing while they worked. Sing a little bit, whistle a little bit, Walt Donaldson does the same thing. So did Sister Biggs. I remember we had an old coal stove with a warming oven above the cooking area where Ma would put the eggs, bacon, hotcakes, whatever to keep warm. There were nine of us to feed around that table. I remember the table had an oilcloth and she kept that oilcloth just shining, I mean it was clean. We would all have breakfast together about 6:30 in the morning. She would always have a clean apron and house dress on every morning.

Ma would stand at the kitchen door to be kissed, as dad would go out the door, almost at attention to get her kiss. She did this because of the dangers in the coalmines, not every man would come home at night. Most of the women would do the same thing because they thought they might not see their husband again.

Saturday was bath day. I can remember it well. Our bathtub was a #3 washtub it really wasn’t that big and we had to take turns from the oldest to the youngest. I often wondered how Veda and Helen were able to get in it. The water was heated from a reservoir on the kitchen stove. This would give us about four inches of water in the tub to start with. After each bath a pot of hot water would be added. When my turn finally came the water wasn’t to clean anymore but I had a full tub. But that’s the way it was in those days nobody had it any better.

Dad was still drinking but Ma took that in stride and the punishment that went with it in order to make our home as comfortable as possible. She had a system where us boys would go out in the yard and work until noon. We raked the yard, cut wood, whatever until noon then we would eat and cleanup. We were always clean before we left. We could go swimming, ride a stick horse on the mountain or whatever we wanted to do after that. We would cut a willow for our horse and ride this stick horse all over the mountain tie it to a tree, sit on a rock and have a sandwich, untie him and off we would go again.

We loved to roll rocks down the mountain too. Another thing I remember, We never went with our bodies bare, we didn’t go without our shirts on Ma always made sure we had our shirts on. This is what we called a BVD undershirt. The girls were also free to go at noon too after the work was done.

Ma made it worth our while every night she had a treat. She baked cakes, baked pies, made cookies, and always made homemade bread. Every night about 5:30 we would listen to the radio and we would listen to it, Tom Mix and other serials. Then we would play card games, monopoly and other games like that. Ma loved to play games with us. Then she would have the treat. Every night she would give us a treat.

Ma was a stickler for punctuality and if we were going to Salt Lake or somewhere, she would say what time we were going and if we weren’t there at that time she would just go and leaveus. She believed in discipline but no physical discipline never in her whole life did she ever touch one of us. She had a system, if we had something we wanted to go to Ma would scratch her chin and say remember a few nights ago you had something to do, well you didn’t do it. She said I think you better pass by and not go tonight. This was her way, it was denial . When she said something she meant business. Sonny used to try to skirt around it but it didn’t work. Ma was never much for hugs and kisses but she was good.

A little later on Veda got married then Helen got married. Veda married Lafe Rollins and Helen to Bill Houghton. Veda moved to California, Lafe was a college graduate and a schoolteacher. Helen stayed in town where Bill worked in the coal tipple. During all this time Dad still pursued his little curse. So, Ma sent for these little pills to stop his drinking. She would put them in his coffee. She thought it would work on him but it didn’t. He would drink his coffee all right but the minute he drank his beer he would throw up and get sick but he would never let this slow him down and he never stopped.

Ma took over running the hotel. Sonny had gotten married to Lois Rollins from Price; so, there was just Ethel, Jack and I at home. So, they rented the house we lived in and we took an apartment in the hotel. It was very nice but lots of work. Jack and myself had the chores of getting the coal and wood in to keep the big furnace going and for cooking in the morning and in the evenings. We would wash the dishes in the mornings. There were a lot of dishes; there were 40 boarders there. At noon we would run home from school and wash the dishes and go back. Then we would wash them at night. There were also 40 lunch buckets to wash too. I remember when the mine owners would come down from Salt Lake City. She had a special place in the dining room where they were supposed to eat but they would always come into the kitchen to eat with us. They were the Hieners, nice people, Claud Heiners and his dad was Moroni Heiner they owned the mine. But anyway they were super nice, good to us kids and good to our mother. Mother always made homemade pies for the miner’s lunches. A nice lunch, homemade bread, roasts. They had Cadillac lunches and the miners really appreciated it. Guys would come from Sanpete County and Utah County. They were farmers that needed something to sustain their families during the wintertime. They would board at the hotel for five days, go home and come back Sunday night. It was a good deal for everyone it even gave us a rest. So, we ran that for quite a while.

When we lived at Winter Quarters or Scofield the company brought in some strikebreakers of Greek descent. None of the miners liked them they hated them. Dad would go down on Saturday night to the saloons looking for them. There were 27 saloons in those days and he would go in every one of them in Scofield searching them out of there. Bishop Donaldson said he was the best fist fighter in the Clear Creek, Winter Quarters, Scofield area. He was also the best fisherman. He would go catch 150 fish in the Upper Fish Creek. Not to long ago when we were fishing up in White River there was a name and a date on a Quaky tree. He must have stopped there on the mountain and cut his name on this tree on his way from Scofield to Duchesne.

There was a man of Greek descent who was staying at the hotel, we called him John the Law. Anyway this problem of him staying in the hotel created this problem in my dad’s mind and they would argue about it. We as a family knew that Ma never messed around with him or did anything wrong. We as a family all knew that it was just a monstrous problem in our dad’s mind. We tried to protect her and we all stood up for her but finally she taken all that she could and put him in jail for 30 days for abuse in the hopes that would straighten him out. But as soon as he got out he started drinking again so they separated. The Judge who handled the divorce case put Jack and me on the stand. We were just two young kids, 10 and 12 our bread and butter was with our mother, Sonny and Lois were living in the old house and dad went to live with them. Lois wasn’t that good of a cook so we were not going to take her for anything. I remember she would take the potatoes out of the oven and drop them on our plate and they would just shatter. Jack and me would just look at each other but eventually we had to live there because our mother had no money to feed us. We divided the house in two, Dad, Jack and myself in three rooms and Sonny and Lois had three rooms on the other side. We had the kitchen that didn’t work out to badly our dad didn’t demand much of a variety of food. For breakfast we ate boiled eggs and Polish sausage with toast. All three of us liked that. We would fix our dad’s lunch and take one to school. Jack and I would come home and boil potatoes and put bacon in it. We called it slum-goullion I don’t know if that was the right name but heloved it. We learned to like it too anyway we survived.

World War II came along and Jack joined the service and I graduated from high school and joined the service so Helen took over taking care of our dad. A thankless job, you’ll have to get Joyce to tell you about that. I got married while I was in the service Jack never did get married he died in the hospital in Salt Lake City of Hodgkin’s disease, cancer of the glands. In the meantime Ethel married Elvin Gibson and he worked in the mine. I married Thelma Halmelright her real name was Morrison from Kenilworth and I worked in the mine too. We would always go up and visit our dad. He was very good to Thelma, very kind and he would always buy her a thing or two. He was going to move down to our place in Spring Glen when he got sick and died.

Incidentally, Sonny died of the same thing he died of at the same age. I remember when Sonny was working at the store. He made $45.00 a month and Ma would take $40.00 of it because we really needed it. Bishop Donaldson told me one day, “Don’t you ever say anything about your dad and the problem he had because the charity he did over shadowed everything else like the drinking habit he had. They had an accident in the mine in 1924 that killed 170 and he was on the rescue team that went in the mine. He helped bring the bodies out. I remember one body that was brought out and buried. His name was Hardy. It was buried headless two or three days later they found the head and put it in a box and give it to the family. Somehow they blamed the Mormons for this but it wasn’t the Church that did it, it was the company.

Dad made his home brew beer and we made homemade rootbeer. We had a cellar on the house and it was cool in there so we would store it there. But none of us would ever wait until it was ready to drink. Sometimes we would have it drank before it was cool.

I want to leave a testament that I forgive my dad. I want to say that I have put everything behind me for all the inconvenience he caused the family. It was a little rough at times but then I have to weigh that against the kindness he extended to the people who were widows in Castle Gate, Winter Quarters and Scofield and what he did for them. As the old chicken said, “When I take it out of my craw”. I have nothing but praise for mother I know our original mother Florence Hall owes her a debt of gratitude for taking care of her children. . She always cleaned. During the Depression she cleaned houses in Castle Gate so we could eat. We had a good woman as an alternate mother. Later on she went down to Price to get a job. There she met this old sheepherder, Menal Taylor. He was a nice man and a gentleman. Well they got married and moved down to Salina, Utah. They had the nicest romance to which they were both entitled. They made a good life they would go hunting rocks and they would crochet together and this and that. She still cooked an excellent dinner. I remember all us kids would still go over there and having one of her dinners. Somehow she always had money to put good food on the table and her house was always clean. We appreciated her, all of us.

When she was in the hospital Ethel would wash her clothes and bring her a newspaper. Helen would come to see her most every day and see if she was all right. At 91 she began to have some problems so we took her to the hospital in Intensive Care one night. She had the nurse send for me so we went down. She said, “Jim, I’m not going to lay here like this. You tell them to take me back to the Rest home. I want to die there. I’ve had my life and I am contented now.” The next day she died. I had the honor of conducting her funeral and giving her the praise she deserved I hope someday to see and praise her in Heaven standing with Florence May Hall my birth mother receiving me and thanking her for her service to our family.

This is a story that I felt compelled to do because of the spring conference of 1999. The conference was all on the family and I hadn’t told my story of my family.

James Nielson (born Jens Hansen) was born 18 October 1860 in the Parish of Galten, District of Framlev, Skanderborg County now called Aarhus County, Denmark, a town near the Kattegat Sea in Central Jutland, Denmark. He was fifth child of Kisten Maria Jensen Pelsen and Hans Nielsen Herning. His brothers and sisters were Maren Katrine, Anna Johanna, Niels, Jens, Jens (James), and Christian.

The daughter’s of James, May and Ella both tell this story of life in Denmark; The family was poor and times were hard. The wealthy feudal landlords made life very hard for the peasants. Having no land of their own they had to live in a rented house and work where they could. All of Han's children were hired out to these landlords except the two youngest. May said, "My father (James) worked as a farm hand. He had to herd cows, clean corals and feed stock. The corals were kept spotless and were bedded each day with clean straw. They milked the cows three times a day. Father received very little compensation for his labor, mostly board.

May said, "In the winter the children went to school at nine o'clock in the morning and it lasted all day. In the summer they went from six to nine in the morning, then worked on the farm the rest of the day. In Denmark they went to school until they were fourteen years old, then one year to the Priest for examination. None of Grandfather's children went to the Priest as he would not let them.

There was not much time for amusement, as the children had to work all the time. They had little freedom, they attended dances once in a while in the winter. Then there was skating and snowballing. The children of the poor class were allowed to gather the dead wood from the forest. You could see many children with large bundles of wood on their backs. Sometimes going long distances in to the forest for wood and also to gather hazelnuts to store for winter and to roast as they sat around the fire at night. They had a lot of pleasure going into the woods".

The parents and the children were all converts to the Mormon Church and all wished to come to Utah but they didn't have the money for the passage. There was only enough money for the oldest daughter to go at first. It took several years before the rest of the family could earn enough for to follow.

Maren Catrina was the first to leave Denmark, in about 1869 or 1870. She immigrated alone to Salt Lake and then sent down to Richfield, Utah. There she met and married Hans Peter Nielsen, together they had built a farm here. Hans was a miller and a carpenter. She would provide a home for the rest of the family when the rest of family came several years later. In the spring of 1877 the three boys immigrated , they were Niels 22 years old, James 17 and Christian 12. Niels died while crossing the Ocean, we have no explanation for his death, only "Lost at Sea". In the fall of 1877 the father, mother and sister, Anna Johanna (Hannah) left Denmark and made their way to Richfield.

May said, "Father, worked here in Richfield on a neighbor's farm and in the wheat fields. This is where he would meet and marry "Stena" (Christena Marie Smith). They were married 13 December 1879. she was sixteen years of age at the time of her marriage and very pretty. She was born in Fountain Green, 22 March 1863, a daughter of Jorgen and Christina Maria Smith. She like most other pioneer children received only a limited amount of schooling. It was a hard life, but if you read Rye's Story you will find that the children turned work into play. She was required to work in neighbor's homes to earn money for herself and her family. Wherever she went, she made life long friends. Stena was just a small child when her sister, Mary was killed by the Indians and driven from her home. When Christena's father, Jorgen Smith left Richfield to settle Koosharem and later Notom, he took his other wife, Mette. Stena would remain and care for her mother, Christina Maria Smith until she died in Richfield 15 years later on the 22nd of December 1900". The family also cared for James's mother, Kisten Marie Pelsen who died in Richfield, 5 September 1895.

James’ name in the Richfield according to the 1880 census was listed as Jens Neilsen and as a "Miller" as an occupation, but we only know him as a stone mason and a coalminer. Christena was his 17 year old wife and Stena's 16 year old sister, Mina was living with them at the time of their marriage. His father, Hans who lived near him taught him to be a stone mason. James taught most of his sons the trade also. Two of the boys used these skills in later life, one was Joe was employed by Utah Fuel and the other was Niels who built his home in Cedar View. They cut stones for the Richfield State Tabernacle and many business houses and homes. Stena or her children would take lunches to the quarry. Sometimes they would stay and watch him split the rock.

James and Stena settled in a log house in Richfield where they lived for about twenty years. This is where twelve of their fifteen children were born. Ida Marie (31 October, 1880--16 February, 1889), Niels Nielson (28 June, 1882--5 May, 1936) James was helping to build the Manti Temple when he received word that his wife Stena was about to give birth to Niels, James walked all the way from Manti to Richfield. May (Mary) (20 October, 1883--19 May, , James Nielson (22 February, 1885--9 March, 1889), Christian Edward (14 December, 1886--18 December, 1957), My wife's grandfather, Joseph was their sixth child, Joseph Henry (14 July, 1888--3 April, 1950), Jennie Melvina (26 December, 1889--1 October, 1945), Carolina (4 March,1891), James (Jimmie) (22 April, 1892), Martha (16 November, 1895), Ethel Ordena 2 June, 1894--20 March, 1901), Deceneous (7 June, 1898--15 February, 1899),

May, their third child said, “I could never remember mother when she wasn't nursing a baby or having a baby. She was the most loving and caring person there was". She spent her whole life feeding, clothing and teaching her growing family. She must have been happy because she is always remembered with a smile. The family was respected and loved by their neighbors.

Sometime in 1898 the family in search of a more stable income and better conditions moved from Richfield, Utah to Spring Glen, Utah. James's brother, Christian Nelson owned farm here in Spring Glen and needed someone to take care of it. Christian was the “Railmaster” of the D&RG Railroad. He helped them settle and helped James get employment. We believe James did buy a farm here. The family was quite large. There were ten children, the parents and Stena's aging mother, Christina. These were hard years the time when four of their children would die, Deceneous who was born in Richfield 7 June, 1898 died in Spring Glenn 15 February, 1899, Manilla Viola was born in Spring Glenn, 10 February, 1899and died soon after. Another child, Minnie was born in Richfield 10 January, 1901 and died at birth.

"Ed said, " After the death of a favored child (Ethel in March, 1901), his father began drinking and gambling. James owned a good share of land in Richfield and much of Spring Glen. He lost most of his belongings to gambling, leaving the family near poverty." "One evening after the sun had gone down in Winter Quarters, Stena and a neighbor stopped to rest while walking. As they sat on the rail road tracks overlooking the town, Stena pointed her finger at the saloons below and said "That's the reason we are always poor."

Poverty caused by James' gambling forced the family to move back to Richfield. They moved back in 1899. After a period of fair health Grandma Smith (Christina Maria) died and was buried, 28 December, 1900 in the Richfield Cemetery. In the next two or three years the Nielson's would move again to Winter Quarters, their last and permanent home. This is where Ella was born 20 December, 1904. The move from the farm